By T. Vak. Iowa State University.

It refuses to learn from its failures and claims that any failure must be the result of the technique having been applied poorly buy cheap flovent 25mcg online. In patamedicine order flovent 25mcg amex, failure does not mean that the theory is faulty but that it was put into practice in the wrong way. There is no learning by experience, and no revising or adjusting of the theory, although that is how science progresses. Marcel Mauss, an anthropologists who studied the phenomenon of magic, stressed the important role played in the ceremonial process by the notion of a supernatural force that only magic could control; he 12 compared it to the Melanesians’ "mana". In patamedicine, this force is omnipresent, and is the foundation of the magical-therapeutic act per- formed by the practitioner. Belief in the existence of this "mana" places the pataphysician in the position of a creator or a super-actor in the realm of health. The pataphysician is supposed to possess the ability to act and to create: he is a link between man and the divine. This holy power enables the magus to acquire broader powers in the other spheres of human activity and to a large extent explains the power of the guru-doctor and the tendency of these groups to degenerate into cults. The Esoteric Bases of Patamedicine In reaction against the mechanistic approach to patients and their concerns, some authors defend alternative medicines by claiming that their profession is rooted in esoteric practices. He sets homeopathy in an esoteric con- text that defies common sense and the most rudimentary verification. By tradition, esoteric knowledge is transmitted through the path of the initiate, from master to disciple. This initiatory knowledge is quite different from the deductive knowledge that is the foundation 214 The Foundations of Patamedicine of science. It is generally acknowledged that esotericism also aims to uncover the hidden meanings of things and that consequently it re- 14 quires research.

Master Tcharkovski hav- ing remained in Guinea buy generic flovent 25mcg, one of his disciples discount flovent 125 mcg visa, Katia Bagsianski, led the crusade to spread the good word. The Tcharkovski theory is based on a relatively simple, not to say simplistic, postulate. As the intra-uterine life of the fetus takes place in a watery milieu — amniotic fluid — the purpose of underwater birthing is to mitigate the enormous shock to the baby that his first contact with universe of dry air represents. This technique is similar to the one that was already being practiced in pri- vate clinics in warm water pools. Michel Odent, who practiced it in the maternity of the hospital of Pithiviers until 1985. W hat made Odent unique is that he places great impor- tance, in the preparation of the future mothers, on relaxation sessions in warm water (and not in icy water). It is a technique of psycho- physiological training more than a technique of labor. W hen the first contractions take place, the birthing mother takes refuge at first in the soft liquid ambiance. Most of them come out of the water at the last moment; and the child comes into this world in the open air. According to Odent, the thermal shift between the warm water and the external air sets off a secretion of hormones — adrenalin and en- dorphins — which facilitates the final effort. Some women go through labor in a standing position, clutching the edge of the swim- ming pool. The child is then born into the liquid element; he is quickly brought up to the surface, and is given the same care as those who are born in the air. Television then broadcast the documents provided by Tchark- ovski and his disciples, often together with flattering comments. Im- ages were shown, including sequences filmed in Moscow in winter, with an outdoors temperature of -15C. The participants comment — in all conviction — that the child is protected by the cosmic waves that the Master, Tcharkovski, and his disciples generate by establishing a magnetic cordon around the hole dug in the ice. Other documents show Katia Bagsianski herself, in labor, squatting in the frozen water of the Black Sea.

As Holman (1983) defines it buy 125mcg flovent visa, a "genogram is a valuable assessment tool for learning about a family’s his- tory over a period of time" and "usually includes data about three or more generations of the family order 50 mcg flovent otc, which provides a longitudinal perspective" (p. Based upon the client’s previous drawings, it combined his verbal statements to embellish his family history and con- sequently guided a discussion on multigenerational substance abuse through an empathic and respectful exchange of ideas. Alone, the pictorial family genogram did not provide the change needed, but it offered the client a safe forum in which to discuss and ex- plore the family system and their interactions, communication patterns, and structure. Closure As the therapeutic relationship comes to an end, the expression and sharing of feelings become primary as the individual applies the accom- 193 Reading Between the Lines 4. With purpose, competency, and the ability to both give and take, the dependency of ear- lier years has transformed into a desire to produce. At this stage, the client benefits from both a review of progress made and a chance to express the myriad feelings that closure creates. The group was instructed to "draw something that you would like to give to [name of member leaving] to help him be successful. His bold statement "and I am out to do it" sym- bolizes his determination to continue to care for himself and to remain a productive member of the community. After the task concluded, the group presented the graduate with the completed projects, while his drawing was displayed in the group room on a wall designated for comings and goings. The group, faced with the news, responded with emotions that ranged from de- nial, fear, and sadness to attempts to "enliven" the situation through jokes and stories. It was apparent that the members were attempting to take care of their friend, yet the intensity of feelings overwhelmed their ability to provide comfort. Because of this, I presented the group with precut pictures and words, rather than drawing materials, to provide containment for the multitude of feelings that required expression.